Forming ions

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Watch both of the videos above.

Create a summary that contains:

1. A definition of what an ION is.

2. What the difference is between a CATION and an ANION.

3. An example of how a Magnesium CATION would form, and how a Chloride ANION would form.

4. Model each ion using the modelling clay available.

 

 


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Modelling ionic compounds

Ionic compounds are composed of cations and anions coming together - as negative and positive charges attract.

Model 1 - Na and Cl

On the paper provided, draw two nuclei and surrounding shells. On one, arrange electrons as they would be in Na, the other, Cl.

How could electrons be donated and accepted so that each element has a full outer shell?

What ions are formed? Write these using symbol notation.

Draw an electron transfer diagram for your records.

 

Model 2 - AlCl3

On the paper provided, draw FOUR nuclei and surrounding shells. On one, arrange electrons as they would be in Al, the other 3, Cl.

How could electrons be donated and accepted so that each element has a full outer shell?

What ions are formed? Write these using symbol notation.

Draw an electron transfer diagram for your records. 

 

Model 3 - CaO

On the paper provided, draw two nuclei and surrounding shells. On one, arrange electrons as they would be in Ca, the other, O.

How could electrons be donated and accepted so that each element has a full outer shell?

What ions are formed? Write these using symbol notation.

Draw an electron transfer diagram for your records.

 

Try to find the compound made of the following elements these if time permits:

Fe and O

Ca and I

Na and O