Reason For Learning
The Empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms or ions that are present in a compound. Empirical formulas can be calculated from percentage compositions or molecular formulae.
The molecular formula of a compound is the actual number of atoms that are present in a molecule of that substance. It can be equal to the empirical formula, or it can be a whole number multiple of the empirical formula.
Learning Intention
At the end of this learning bite you will know the difference between these two formulae, and you will know how to calculate and find both. Numerous examples will be considered and you will have lots of opportunity to find both.
Key Vocabulary Terms