Fermentation reactions

Reason For Learning

Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol. It occurs in yeast and bacteria, and also in oxygen-starved muscle cells, as in the case of lactic acid fermentation. Fermentation is also used more broadly to refer to the bulk growth of microorganisms on a growth medium, often with the goal of producing a specific chemical product. French microbiologist Louis Pasteur is often remembered for his insights into fermentation and its microbial causes.

Learning Intention

At the end of this learning bite you will be able to ferment glucose solution and the perform a simple distillation so that pure ethanol can be collected and tested.

Key Vocabulary Terms

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